Why the 2nd and the 7th
The designation comes out of Bhavat Bhavam, not from any quality of the houses themselves. The 8th house governs longevity. The 3rd, being the 8th from the 8th, is its secondary. And the 12th from any house negates that house.
The 12th from the 8th is the 7th. The 12th from the 3rd is the 2nd. Those two houses therefore sit opposite the houses of lifespan, and their lords inherited the name.
8th (longevity) → 12th from it → 7th · 3rd (longevity) → 12th from it → 2nd
Reading it the modern way
The classical language is severe because the context was: before modern medicine, a sharp drop in immunity often was fatal. The astrological signal has not changed, but what follows from it has.
A Maraka Dasha today reads as lowered vitality, depleted immunity and physical vulnerability — a window in which the body has less margin than usual. No responsible reading takes it further than that.
What to actually do
- Book a full checkup at the start of a Maraka period. Catching something early is what converts an astrological warning into a non-event.
- Do not schedule the physically punishing things here — extreme exertion, sustained overwork, high-risk sport.
- The Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra is the traditional recourse for health-related affliction, and carries no risk of its own.