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Dhanu Sankranti

Assamese

Also known as: Dhanur Sankranti, Uttarayana Sankranti

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Dhanu Sankranti
2026 Assamese Date

Dhanu Sankranti

About Dhanu Sankranti

Dhanu Sankranti marks the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Dhanu (Sagittarius), occurring in mid-December. In Assamese tradition, this Sankranti holds special significance as it heralds the beginning of the Uttarayana period, considered an auspicious time for spiritual practices.

On this day, devotees in Assam take early morning ritual baths in rivers and ponds. The sun is worshipped with offerings of water, flowers, and sesame seeds. Traditional Assamese sweets made from newly harvested rice and jaggery are prepared and shared among family and neighbours.

Dhanu Sankranti also marks the beginning of the Magh Bihu preparations. Communities start organizing the meji-building activities and planning the feast menus. Temples conduct special puja ceremonies, and the day is observed with prayers for the well-being of the community.

Vrat Vidhi & Fasting Rules

Devotees observe a fast on Dhanu Sankranti, focusing on sun worship and ritual bathing.

Sankalpa Mantra

Om Suryaya Namah, I offer my prayers to the Sun God for health, prosperity, and the blessings of Uttarayana.

Step-by-Step Fasting Procedures:
  • Wake up before sunrise and take a ritual bath in a river or pond.
  • Offer water to the rising sun while reciting Surya mantras.
  • Prepare and distribute traditional sweets made from rice and jaggery.
  • Visit temples and offer prayers for the community's prosperity.

Puja Samagri & Ritual Steps

Essential Puja Samagri:
Water in a copper vessel for surya arghyaRed flowers and garlandsSesame seeds and jaggeryEarthen lamps and incenseRice and traditional sweets
Puja Procedure:
  1. Wake before sunrise and take a ritual bath.
  2. Offer water to the rising sun with the copper vessel.
  3. Light earthen lamps and perform surya puja.
  4. Distribute traditional sweets among family and neighbours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the significance of Dhanu Sankranti?

It marks the Sun's entry into Sagittarius and the beginning of Uttarayana, considered an auspicious period for spiritual practices.

Q: How is Dhanu Sankranti related to Magh Bihu?

Dhanu Sankranti heralds the beginning of Magh Bihu preparations, as communities start planning the meji-building and feast activities.

Note: All timings are represented in 24-hour notation in local time of the selected location with DST adjustment (if applicable).

Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang, a day starts and ends with local sunrise.