Mithuna Sankranti

Bengali

Also known as: Mithun Sankranti

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2026 Bengali Date

Mithuna Sankranti

About Mithuna Sankranti

Mithuna Sankranti marks the sun's transit into Gemini (Mithuna Rashi) in mid-June, signalling the onset of the monsoon season. In Bengal, this is a significant agricultural festival as the monsoon rains are crucial for farming.

The day is celebrated with prayers for adequate rainfall and a bountiful harvest. Devotees take ritual baths and offer prayers to the Sun God and Lord Indra, the god of rain.

In Bengal, Mithuna Sankranti is associated with the beginning of the paddy transplantation season. Farmers prepare their fields and begin the important work of transplanting rice seedlings.

Traditional sweets and feasts are prepared, and families gather to celebrate the arrival of the rains and the hope they bring for agricultural prosperity.

Vrat Vidhi & Fasting Rules

Devotees observe a fast and pray for good monsoon rains.

Step-by-Step Fasting Procedures:

Take an early morning ritual bath.
Offer prayers to the Sun God and Lord Indra.
Prepare traditional sweets and distribute among neighbours.
Visit temples and seek blessings for agricultural prosperity.

Parana (Breaking Fast) Note: The fast is broken after the puja with a festive meal.

Puja Samagri & Ritual Steps

Essential Puja Samagri:

Water for sun offeringFlowers and incenseRice and jaggeryEarthen lampsFresh fruits

Puja Procedure:

Wake before sunrise and take a ritual bath.
Offer water and flowers to the rising sun.
Pray to Lord Indra for timely monsoon rains.
Prepare traditional sweets with rice and jaggery.
Distribute prasad among family and neighbours.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the significance of Mithuna Sankranti in Bengal?

Mithuna Sankranti marks the onset of the monsoon season and the beginning of paddy transplantation, making it a crucial agricultural festival for Bengal's farming communities.

Note: All timings are represented in 24-hour notation in local time of the selected location with DST adjustment (if applicable).

Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang, a day starts and ends with local sunrise.