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Mitra Saptami

festivals

Also known as: Mitra 7

Quick Overview

Date in 2028
Wednesday, November 22, 2028
Tithi
Margashirsha Shukla Saptami (Purnimanta)
Tithi begins / ends
02:47 PM, Nov 22 to 04:38 PM, Nov 23
Lunar month
Margashirsha · Shukla Paksha
Select Calendar Year
Mitra Saptami
2028 Festival Date & Muhurta

Mitra Saptami

Wednesday, November 22, 2028

Lunar Month: Margashirsha

Tithi / Muhurta Timings
Tithi Begins:02:47 PM, Nov 22
Tithi Ends:04:38 PM, Nov 23

Mitra Saptami at a Glance

Mitra Saptami is fixed by the lunar calendar to Margashirsha Shukla Saptami, the 7th tithi of the waxing (Shukla) fortnight of Margashirsha.

Tithi rule
Margashirsha Shukla Saptami (Purnimanta)Shukla SaptamiMargashirsha month
Tithi swami and group
Surya · Bhadra Tithi

Panchanga on This Day

Mitra Saptami · Nov 22, 2028

VaaraBudhavara
TithiShukla Shashthi01:34 PM → 02:47 PM
NakshatraShravana10:36 PM → 12:35 AM
YogaVriddhi
KaranTaitula
Lunar MonthMargashirsha
Brahma Muhurta05:02 AM → 05:55 AM
Abhijit Muhurta11:46 AM → 12:28 PM
Nishita Muhurta11:40 PM → 12:34 AM
Rahu Kaal12:07 PM → 01:26 PM
New Delhi, IndiaFull Dainik Panchang →

About Mitra Saptami

Mitra Saptami is a sacred observance dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, and specifically honors his form as Mitra, the friend of all beings and the deity of friendship, compassion, and harmony. Falling on the Saptami tithi, this day emphasizes the solar virtues of truthfulness, loyalty, health, and righteous conduct in relationships.

In Vedic tradition, Mitra is one of the twin Adityas along with Varuna, representing the warm, friendly, and illuminating aspect of the sun. While Varuna governs cosmic order and the night sky, Mitra presides over the day, treaties, friendships, and the bonds that hold society together.

Mitra Saptami is considered highly beneficial for those seeking to heal broken relationships, strengthen friendships, gain favor from authorities, and improve overall vitality. The Sun's energy on this day is believed to dispel misunderstandings, jealousy, and discord among family members and communities.

Devotees worship the rising and setting sun with Arghya and recite Aditya Hridayam or Surya mantras. The day is also associated with charitable acts, especially donations of food, copper vessels, and red-colored items, which are believed to please the Sun God.

Vrat Vidhi & Fasting Rules

Devotees observe fasting and worship the Sun God as Mitra to gain health, harmony, and success in relationships.

Step-by-Step Fasting Procedures:
  • Wake before sunrise and take a purifying bath.
  • Offer Arghya to the rising Sun with water mixed with red flowers and rice grains.
  • Observe a partial fast, eating only after sunset or once during the day.
  • Recite the Aditya Hridayam, Surya Ashtakam, or 'Om Mitraya Namah' mantra.
  • Avoid anger, lies, and conflict; practice forgiveness and reconciliation.
  • Donate wheat, jaggery, red cloth, or copper items to the needy.

Puja Samagri & Ritual Steps

Essential Puja Samagri:
Surya idol or image, or a copper Surya discRed flowers, preferably lotus or hibiscusWheat grains and jaggeryRed sandalwood paste and kumkumGhee lamp and incenseWater vessel (Arghya patra) for Sun offering
Puja Procedure:
  1. Face the rising Sun and offer Arghya while chanting Surya mantras.
  2. Apply red sandalwood tilak and offer red flowers to the Sun deity.
  3. Light a ghee lamp and incense.
  4. Recite the Aditya Hridayam or selected Surya hymns.
  5. Offer Naivedyam of wheat-based sweets or jaggery.
  6. Perform Parikrama and conclude with prayers for friendship and harmony.

Vrat Katha: Mitra, the Divine Friend

In a kingdom long ago, two childhood friends were separated by a cruel misunderstanding. Their families became enemies, and the kingdom was torn apart by conflict.

A wise sage advised both families to observe Mitra Saptami with sincerity, offering Arghya to the Sun and praying for the restoration of friendship.

On the day of Saptami, as the Sun rose, both families felt their hearts soften. Old grievances dissolved, and they sought each other's forgiveness.

The kingdom prospered once more, and the people began to celebrate Mitra Saptami as the day the Sun God heals friendships and unites divided hearts.

Mitra Saptami: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which tithi is Mitra Saptami observed on?

Margashirsha Shukla Saptami; its swami is Surya, a Bhadra Tithi.

Q: When does the Mitra Saptami tithi begin and end in 2028?

Shukla Saptami: 02:47 PM, Wed, Nov 22, 2028 to 04:38 PM, Thu, Nov 23, 2028 (IST).

Q: What is the significance of the name Mitra?

Mitra means friend. This form of the Sun God represents friendship, harmony, compassion, and the healing of relationships.

Q: Which mantra is best for Mitra Saptami?

'Om Mitraya Namah' from the Surya Namaskar mantras is highly auspicious. The Aditya Hridayam is also recommended.

Q: Can Mitra Saptami help in resolving disputes?

Yes, the day is considered powerful for reconciliation, mending friendships, and removing obstacles caused by conflict or enmity.

Note: times are shown with their date; a Panchang day runs from sunrise to sunrise.