Kojagara Puja, also widely known as Sharad Purnima or Kojagiri Purnima, is celebrated on the full moon night of the Ashwin month, marking the height of the Sharad (autumn) season. The name 'Kojagara' is derived from the Sanskrit phrase 'Ko Jagarti,' meaning 'Who is awake?' It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi descends to Earth on this night and blesses those who remain awake, observing vigil and devotion.
Sharad Purnima is associated with numerous legends, the most beloved being the Raas Leela of Lord Krishna with the Gopis in Vrindavan. It is said that on this moonlit night, Krishna performed the Maha-Raas, manifesting himself in multiple forms so that every Gopi could dance with him. The moon is also believed to emit healing nectar (Amrit) on this night, and traditionally, rice flakes (Poha) soaked in milk and left under the moonlight are consumed as prasad.
The festival is celebrated with great devotion across India, especially in Bengal, Odisha, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and North India. Women observe a fast, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Indra, and spend the night singing, dancing, and playing games under the full moon. The cool autumn air, the brilliance of the moon, and the spirit of togetherness make Kojagara Puja one of the most enchanting nights of the Hindu year.
