Chaturmaasa Start

Chaturmaasa (meaning 'four months') is the sacred monsoon retreat period in Jainism, beginning on the day after Ashadi Beej (the second day of the bright fortnight in the month of Ashadha, typically July). During these four months, Jain monks and nuns cease their wandering and settle in one place to avoid harming the numerous insects and organisms that emerge during the monsoon season. This practice embodies the Jain commitment to ahimsa in its most practical form.

The Chaturmaasa period is a time of intensified spiritual practice for the entire Jain community. Lay Jains observe various austerities, including fasting, reduced food intake, and increased meditation. Many Jains avoid travel during this period to minimise harm to creatures on the roads. The four months correspond roughly to the Indian monsoon season (July to November), when the earth is teeming with life.

For the monastic community, Chaturmaasa is a period of study, teaching, and deep meditation. Monks and nuns stay in temples or ashrams, giving discourses to lay followers who visit for spiritual guidance. The period culminates in Paryushana, the most important Jain festival of forgiveness and spiritual renewal. The start of Chaturmaasa is marked by special prayers and the formal beginning of the monastic residence period.