Gai Jatra
NepaliAlso known as: Sa Paru, Cow Festival
Gai Jatra
About Gai Jatra
Gai Jatra, the 'Cow Festival', is celebrated on the first day of the dark fortnight in Bhadrapada (August-September) to commemorate those who have passed away during the year.
Families who have lost a loved one lead a cow (or a child dressed as a cow) through the streets in a procession, accompanied by music, dance, and satire.
The festival was started by King Pratap Malla to console his queen after the death of their son, bringing together grief and laughter.
Gai Jatra is a unique blend of solemnity and humour, featuring satirical performances, comedy shows, and social commentary.
Vrat Vidhi & Fasting Rules
The day involves processions and commemorations rather than strict fasting.
- Families who have lost a loved one lead a cow through the streets.
- Prepare the cow costume or decorate a real cow.
- Participate in the procession and satirical performances.
- Share food and memories with community members.
Parana (Breaking Fast) Note: The day is marked by remembrance, laughter, and community bonding.
Puja Samagri & Ritual Steps
- Prepare the cow costume or decorate a cow for the procession.
- Lead the cow through the streets with music and dance.
- Participate in satirical performances and comedy shows.
- Share food and memories with family and community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The cow is believed to guide the departed soul to heaven. Leading a cow through the streets honours deceased loved ones.
While it commemorates the deceased, it is also a celebration of life. Satirical performances bring laughter and help people cope with grief.
Note: All timings are represented in 24-hour notation in local time of the selected location with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang, a day starts and ends with local sunrise.
Recommended Pages
Comprehensive annual Hindu calendar with tithis and festivals.
Detailed month-wise view of lunar tithis and celestial events.
Marathi Panchang and festive dates for the year.
Gujarati Vikram Samvat calendar and festivals.
Telugu calendar and festive Panchangam details.
Tamil solar calendar dates and monthly Panchangam.