Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji Jyoti Jyota Samai Tithi

Jyoti Jyota Samai commemorates the martyrdom and physical departure of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji on November 24, 1675, in Delhi. He was publicly executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam and for defending the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits. His martyrdom is one of the most significant events in world history, demonstrating the supreme courage and selfless love that defines the Sikh tradition.

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was arrested, tortured, and given the choice to convert or die. He refused to abandon his principles and was publicly beheaded. His sacrifice was unique — he gave his life not for his own faith, but for the right of others to practise theirs. This extraordinary act of selfless courage earned him the title 'Hind di Chadar' (Shield of India) and established the Sikh tradition of standing up for the rights of all people, regardless of their faith.

The Jyoti Jyota Samai is observed with deep reverence and solemnity. Gurdwaras hold special prayers, kirtan, and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib. Devotees reflect on Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's supreme sacrifice and the values of justice, compassion, and standing up for the oppressed. The day is a powerful reminder of the cost of faith and the courage required to defend the rights of others.