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Pitrupaksha Begins

festivals

Also known as: Pitrupaksha Begins, Shraddha, Sarva Pitru Amavasya

Quick Overview

Date in 2026
Saturday, September 26, 2026
Tithi
Ashwin Krishna Pratipada (Purnimanta)
Tithi begins / ends
10:19 PM, Sep 26 to 08:59 PM, Sep 27
Lunar month
Ashwin · Krishna Paksha
Select Calendar Year
Pitrupaksha Begins
2026 Festival Date & Muhurta

Pitrupaksha Begins

Saturday, September 26, 2026

Lunar Month: Ashwin

Tithi / Muhurta Timings
Tithi Begins:10:19 PM, Sep 26
Tithi Ends:08:59 PM, Sep 27

Pitrupaksha Begins at a Glance

Pitrupaksha Begins is fixed by the lunar calendar to Ashwin Krishna Pratipada, the 1st tithi of the waning (Krishna) fortnight of Ashwin (Bhadrapada Krishna Pratipada in the Amanta calendar).

Tithi rule
Ashwin Krishna Pratipada (Purnimanta)Krishna PratipadaAshwin month
Tithi swami and group
Agni · Nanda Tithi

Ashwin Krishna Pratipada in Coming Years

YearTithi beginsTithi ends
202704:34 AM, Thu, Sep 1605:52 AM, Fri, Sep 17
202909:59 PM, Sat, Sep 2212:00 AM, Mon, Sep 24
203002:48 AM, Thu, Sep 1202:26 AM, Fri, Sep 13

Panchanga on This Day

Pitrupaksha Begins · Sep 26, 2026

VaaraShanivara
TithiPurnima Purnima11:07 PM → 10:19 PM
NakshatraPurva Bhadrapada11:22 AM → 11:32 AM
YogaGanda
KaranBava
Lunar MonthBhadrapada
Brahma Muhurta04:35 AM → 05:23 AM
Abhijit Muhurta11:48 AM → 12:36 PM
Nishita Muhurta11:48 PM → 12:36 AM
Rahu Kaal09:11 AM → 10:42 AM
New Delhi, IndiaFull Dainik Panchang →

About Pitrupaksha Begins

Pitru Paksha, also known as Mahalaya or the fortnight of the ancestors, is a sixteen-day lunar period in the Hindu calendar dedicated entirely to honoring deceased ancestors (Pitrus). It occurs during the Krishna Paksha of the Ashwin month and culminates with Sarva Pitru Amavasya, the new moon day when all ancestors are collectively remembered.

The central belief behind Pitru Paksha is that the souls of departed ancestors reside in the Pitru Loka, a realm between heaven and earth, and depend on the offerings of their descendants to sustain themselves and progress spiritually. Rituals performed during this fortnight provide nourishment, peace, and momentum toward liberation.

Each day of Pitru Paksha is associated with a specific type of offering or a particular ancestor. Families perform Shraddha, Tarpan, and Pind Daan, often under the guidance of a priest, using black sesame seeds, Kusha grass, rice balls, and water. The food offered is traditionally cooked with great care and served first to crows, cows, dogs, and priests before the family eats.

Beyond ancestral rites, Pitru Paksha is a time for reflection, charity, and forgiveness. It reminds devotees of the continuity of family lineage, the importance of gratitude, and the belief that honoring one's ancestors brings blessings, prosperity, and the resolution of Pitru Dosha in the family.

Vrat Vidhi & Fasting Rules

Families observe fasting, perform Shraddha and Tarpan, and offer food to ancestors, animals, and Brahmins throughout the fortnight.

Step-by-Step Fasting Procedures:
  • Rise early and bathe; begin the day with prayer and remembrance of ancestors.
  • Perform Tarpan and Pind Daan during the Aparahna time (afternoon), which is most auspicious.
  • Use black sesame seeds, Kusha grass, sacred water, and rice in all offerings.
  • Prepare satvik food and offer it first to Brahmins, cows, dogs, and crows.
  • Observe a simple diet; avoid non-vegetarian food, alcohol, onions, and garlic.
  • Engage in charity, scriptural reading, and acts of compassion throughout the fortnight.

Puja Samagri & Ritual Steps

Essential Puja Samagri:
Black sesame seeds (Til)Kusha grass (Darbha)Rice and barley (Jaun)Sacred water (Ganga Jal)Flowers, sandalwood paste, and incenseFood offerings for Brahmins, animals, and ancestors
Puja Procedure:
  1. Sit facing south and wear the sacred thread in theopposite shoulder (Pracheena Avritti).
  2. Invoke the ancestors and offer water mixed with sesame seeds (Tarpan).
  3. Prepare rice balls (Pindas) and offer them to the ancestors with mantras.
  4. Feed Brahmins and offer them Dakshina and clothes.
  5. Place portions of food outside for crows, cows, and dogs.
  6. Conclude with prayers for the peace and liberation of all departed souls.

Vrat Katha: Karna and the Fruit of Ancestral Offerings

After the great Kurukshetra war, the heroic Karna died and ascended to the heavens. There, he was offered only gold and jewels as food, which he could not eat.

Puzzled, Karna asked Indra the reason. Indra explained that although Karna had donated immense wealth during his life, he had never offered food to his ancestors.

Indra granted Karna fifteen days to return to Earth and make up for the missed offerings. Karna performed Shraddha, offered food, and satisfied his ancestors.

Because of this, the fifteen days of Pitru Paksha are considered sacred, ensuring that ancestors receive nourishment and that descendants receive their blessings.

Pitrupaksha Begins: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which tithi is Pitrupaksha Begins observed on?

Ashwin Krishna Pratipada (Bhadrapada Krishna Pratipada in the Amanta calendar); its swami is Agni, a Nanda Tithi.

Q: When does the Pitrupaksha Begins tithi begin and end in 2026?

Krishna Pratipada: 10:19 PM, Sat, Sep 26, 2026 to 08:59 PM, Sun, Sep 27, 2026 (IST).

Q: When is the Pitrupaksha Begins tithi in 2027?

Ashwin Krishna Pratipada: 04:34 AM, Thu, Sep 16, 2027 to 05:52 AM, Fri, Sep 17, 2027 (IST).

Q: What is the duration of Pitru Paksha?

Pitru Paksha lasts for fifteen or sixteen lunar days during the Krishna Paksha of the Ashwin month, ending with Sarva Pitru Amavasya.

Q: Why are crows considered important during Pitru Paksha?

Crows are traditionally believed to be messengers of the ancestors. When a crow accepts the offered food, it is seen as a sign that the ancestors have received the offering.

Q: What is Pitru Dosha?

Pitru Dosha is a karmic affliction believed to arise when ancestors are not properly honored. It can manifest as obstacles in progeny, health, career, and family harmony.

Note: times are shown with their date; a Panchang day runs from sunrise to sunrise.